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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Rea Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Rea Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-1357</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-1357</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>Rea Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.48313/mtei.v1i4.72</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Backlash, Compensator, Genetic algorithm, ITAE criterion</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Motion Control of Mechanical Systems with Backlash</article-title><subtitle>Motion Control of Mechanical Systems with Backlash</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Moradian</surname>
		<given-names>Khadijeh </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff> Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Tavakoli Afshari </surname>
		<given-names>Saeed </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2024 Rea Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Motion Control of Mechanical Systems with Backlash</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			Backlash is a mechanical interaction which occurs with clearance between structural parts of a mechanical system. The clearance causes noncompletion, nonuniform rotation or displacement of structure parts. Due to the clearance errors in positioning and motion of structure parts occur. In this paper, a software based solution for mechanical systems with backlash is presented. To achieve accurate speed control, a Proportional-Derivative (PD) compensator is combined with a Proportional-Integral (PI) controller. The correct controller is adopted by a Genetic Algorithm (GA). As the criteria for the system, first, overshoot, second, error performance index are considered. According to ITAE criterion, there exists very low oscillations in the step response of the system. This indicates good system stability. 
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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